How Much Insurance Do You Really Need?
Insurance is not about buying products. It’s about making sure your family’s life doesn’t collapse financially if something goes wrong.
The right insurance amount protects income, clears liabilities, and absorbs medical shocks — without overpaying or underinsuring.
Insurance Is About Protection, Not Premiums
Most people choose insurance based on what premium feels affordable. That approach is backwards.
Insurance planning should start with a single question: “What financial damage needs to be absorbed?”
1. How Much Life Insurance Do You Need?
Life insurance exists to protect your dependents if your income stops permanently.
- Replace lost income for dependents
- Clear outstanding loans and liabilities
- Fund key life goals (education, living expenses)
| Factor | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Annual income | Base for income replacement |
| Dependents | Determines duration of support |
| Loans & EMIs | Must be cleared immediately |
→ Use the Term Insurance Calculator to estimate realistic cover and premium.
2. How Much Health Insurance Do You Need?
Health insurance protects your savings — not your income.
- Hospitalisation costs vary widely by city
- Medical inflation is high in India
- Employer cover is temporary
| Situation | Suggested cover |
|---|---|
| Single individual | ₹10–15 lakh |
| Family (metro city) | ₹15–25 lakh |
| Parents / senior citizens | Higher, policy-dependent |
→ Estimate using the Insurance Cover Requirement Calculator
3. How Much Emergency Fund Do You Need?
An emergency fund protects you from temporary income loss and sudden expenses.
| Income stability | Suggested fund size |
|---|---|
| Stable salaried job | 6 months of expenses |
| Private sector / variable income | 9 months of expenses |
| Business / freelance | 12 months of expenses |
Total Protection Framework: How It Fits Together
True financial protection comes from combining all three layers:
| Layer | Protects against |
|---|---|
| Life insurance | Permanent income loss |
| Health insurance | Medical emergencies |
| Emergency fund | Temporary income disruption |
Insurance is peace of mind.
You hope you never need it —
but you’re grateful when it’s there.